Friday, September 4, 2020
Application of the Cantor Model of Assertive Discipline on Middle Essay
Utilization of the Cantor Model of Assertive Discipline on Middle School Students - Essay Example The philosophy maintained by the recognizable expression advances a feeling of expert for the senior to practice his directly over the youngster. The senior does as such with the goal to address the offspring of an offense and to reestablish him to a satisfying and legitimate character. On one hand, it doesn't allow a free and detached control of the conduct of the youngster for no detestable deed goes unpunished. Then again, it ought not, be that as it may, get into the skirt of complete preclusion nor physical maltreatment for a bad behavior for the objective is to reestablish the youngster. Whenever done past fitting limits, the kid may loathe or may build up a feeling of dread. A comparable way of thinking can be applied with regards to study hall the board. The Cantor Model, explicitly, encourages this thought. The model burdens the significance of self-assured order. Instructors need to guarantee that the class maintains regard for power and that understudies may act however th ey see fit with alert and mindfulness that they are liable for their activities (Allen, 1996). Body The Cantor Model can be truly appropriate for Middle School understudies in light of the fact that in its training, the understudies are given the opportunity to learn in a manner they need however they will be made to truly think before they act. Staying alert that they will be held at risk for any unseemly conduct, they will initially need to survey if an activity they wish to perform will be advantageous for them or not. Thusly, basic reasoning might be developed in them. The age section of Middle School for the most part falls under the beginning of the youthful stage. 6th to eighth graders would fall in this classification. It is the phase when the high schooler needs to investigate more, however may have a battle with his personality. It is additionally the phase when he may demonstrate incidental discourteousness to guardians, accepting they meddle in his autonomy. Friend bunch es for the most part impact his own style. The high schooler may likewise display immature practices when pushed. In any case, it is acceptable to take note of that at this formative level, the young turns out to be progressively effective is utilizing discourse to communicate, increasingly keen on scholarly interests, and is increasingly ready to accomplish work may it be physical, scholarly or passionate (Normal Adolescent Development, 2001). Being guided in like manner by the Canter Model, the teacher can utilize a few procedures for study hall the board for 6th to eighth graders, keeping up legitimate in general lead of the class, without being uninvolved nor antagonistic. Center School understudies will be permitted to rehearse their freedom by picking a learning style that is reasonable for them however the instructor guarantees that the study hall rules are not bowed just to take into account the requests of understudies. Right off the bat, the teacher may utilize understudy commitment methodologies to keep understudies on task. This technique perceives that there is no single equation to get the consideration of the considerable number of understudies. Each has his own advantages that will get the understudy chipping away at the errand. In application, the educator may have the class see a film identified with the theme being talked about. They will at that point make a reflection on it in a manner they consider innovative however close to home. They can communicate their assessments through their favored interestââ¬they can make a tune, a sonnet, a story, a drawing, and so on. The instructor can give a trace of emphaticness in just setting a severe cutoff time, or details (for example story ought not be under ten pages in length, or the melody should just have a limit of five minutes
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Henry Iv, Part I Essay Thesis Example For Students
Henry Iv, Part I Essay Thesis A monolog from the play by William ShakespeareFALSTAFF: Peace, great pintpot. Harmony, great ticklebrain. Harry, I don't just wonder where thou spendest thy time, yet additionally how thou workmanship went with. For however the camomile, the more it is trodden on, the quicker it develops, yet youth, the more it is squandered, the sooner it wears. That thou workmanship my child I have halfway thy moms word, mostly my own supposition, yet essentially a despicable stunt of thine eye and an absurd haning of thy under lip that doth warrant me. On the off chance that, at that point thou be child to me, here falsehoods the point: why, being child to me, craftsmanship thou so pointed at? Will the favored sun of paradise demonstrate a micher and eat blackberries? An inquiry not to be posed. There is a thing, Harry, which thou hast regularly knew about, and it is known to numerous in our property by the name of pitch. This pitch, as antiquated scholars do report, doth debase; so doth the organization thou keepest. For, Harry, presently I don't address thee in drink, however in tears; not in joy, yet in enthusiasm; not in words just, yet in troubles likewise: but then there is an upright man whom I have regularly noted in thy organization, yet I know not his name. A goodly stout man, I confidence, and a husky; of a lively look, a satisfying eye, and a most respectable carriage; and, as I might suspect, his age somewhere in the range of fifty, or, byr Lady, slanting to threescore; and now I recall me, his name is Falstaff. On the off chance that that man ought to be licentiously given he deceiveth me; for, Harry, I see ethicalness in his looks. In the event that, at that point the tree might be known by the natural product, as the organic product by the tree, at that point, authoritatively I talk it, there is temperance in that Falstaff. Him keep with, the rest exile. What's more, reveal to me now, thou insidious varlet, disclose to me where hast thou been for this present month?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Principles of Finance 1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Standards of Finance 1 - Term Paper Example The hazard and return of the proposed venture requires an investigation of the projectââ¬â¢s incomes. To break down the gainfulness of the speculation venture, one strategy that might be done is to utilize the net present worth (NPV) technique. NPV is the distinction between the current estimation of money inflows and the current estimation of money outpourings. A positive NPV implies that the task is satisfactory while a negative NPV implies that the venture isn't beneficial. When a choice has been reached to experience the venture, the subsequent stage is to decide the wellsprings of financing and set up the suitable financing blend. Here falsehoods the choice on whether to utilize obligation or value to amplify the estimation of the speculation. Likewise, the wellspring of financing should coordinate the idea of the advantage being financed. In the event that a choice is made to back the venture through obligation, it should likewise be resolved whether it will be a drawn out o bligation or a transient obligation. Long haul obligation can be a term credit with a bank or a bond issuance. A bond resembles a credit since it is additionally an obligation instrument. It is given for a time of over a year to raise capital for getting. Its distinction from a term advance is that it is for the most part offered to the open instead of to a solitary loan specialist or a little gathering of banks.
Democracy Essay Example for Free
Majority rules system Essay In its least difficult term, popular government actually implies the standard of the individuals. It originated from the Greek word ââ¬Å"demosâ⬠which means individuals and ââ¬Å"kratosâ⬠which means rule. (ââ¬Å"Democracyâ⬠) The term vote based system was first begat in Ancient Greece. Majority rule government in Greece was comprehended to mean the determination of customary residents to government office and courts and the get together of the considerable number of residents. As the years progressed, in any case, majority rule government as a type of government has advanced into a mind boggling type of government. Regardless of the progressions the idea has experienced, it despite everything upholds the standards of mainstream power, political correspondence, famous counsel and the dominant part rule. (Austin Ranney, 1995) This article is worried about presidential popular government as a type of government. I plan to examine the points of interest and hindrances of the presidential framework. In the finishing up part, I will stand firm on this issue. The Advantages of Presidential System It is the pith of each presidential majority rules system that the three fundamental forces of government are unavoidably separated into thee various divisions. Understand more: How does large states versus little states guard against oppression exposition The three divisions are: a) the administrative branch; b) official branch; and c) legal branch. The administrative branch has the ability to propose, institute, change and annulment the law. The official branch has the ability to execute the law. The legal executive has the ability to decipher the law. The convention of convergence of forces is proposed to forestall a centralization of expert in one individual or gathering of people that may prompt a mistake or maltreatment to the bias of the entire state. It is accepted that any centralization of forces in a solitary branch is overbearing and just evident detachment of forces will secure the freedoms of the individuals against the animosities of government. (Austin Ranney, p. 240) Moreover, the substance of presidential majority rules system doesn't just lie in the protected partition of forces however it likewise lies in the arrangement of balanced governance. The partition of forces in the three parts of government isn't equal to separation. In the expressions of Justice Frankfurter on account of Connally v. Scudder (160 N.à E. 655), he expresses that while it is alluring that thee be a sure level of autonomy among the few established organizations, it isn't in the open enthusiasm for them to manage each other at armââ¬â¢s length or with an unfriendly desire of their separate rights as this would bring about disappointment of the basic goals of the legislature. This implies in all actuality, these three divisions really share their forces to build up a framework by which one office could oppose infringement made by another office. In spite of the fact that there is a division of forces in a vote based system, one office is given the privilege to check whether another office is surpassing its capacity and right. For instance: the Executive division has the established right to check the intensity of the Legislative branch to make laws by practicing its veto power. This implies the leader of a nation has the force not to sign into law or veto a specific bill passed by the authoritative branch if the president, believes that the law isn't legitimate e. g. f the law isn't convenient. The equivalent is valid for the administrative part of government which has the sacred privilege to beware of the forces of the president by methods for the technique known as reprimand. The equivalent is valid with the President who has the sacred privilege to keep an eye on the elements of the Judiciary. For instance, the president has the ability to concede reprieve and exculpation to those as of now indicted and have experienced the procedure in the legal executive. Another pith of popular government lies in the Rule of Majority. This is best showed in the process known as political decision by which the individuals, as per the rule of well known sway, have the ability to pick which among the competitors will oversee them for a constrained timeframe. Inconvenience of Presidential System Though the presidential framework may have its favorable circumstances, one fundamental issue with this framework is the deferrals brought about by an excess of political clash and gridlock between the President, Senate and the House of Representatives. A few times in the past that required enactments have been postponed and blocked on account of the political squabbling that is consistently innate in a Presidential framework. It must be focused on that laws are passed to address the worries of the individuals. In the event that the entry of laws will be deferred in light of the contradictions between the official and the administrative then the individuals are the ones who will endure. End The majority rules system is received by numerous nations including the United States. I think presidential majority rules system is superior to different types of government. In spite of the fact that it has likewise its shortcoming, it is just in a majority rules system where there is a superior harmony between the forces of the legislature and the privilege of the individuals. It is this parity that guarantees that those in the legislature won't misuse their forces that the constitution has conceded to them. It is additionally this equalization that guarantees that the individuals won't misuse their power. The combination of the two basic forces of government, for example, the ability to execute laws and to make and change laws in the hands of a solitary individual will uncover the entire state and the populace to the likelihood that people with significant influence will manhandle their position.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Managing a Foreign Subsidiary Free Essays
Diagram 1. Presentation The goal of the examination is to deal with the auxiliary of Metersbonwe in Brazil and Russia. Metersbonwe is a Chinese nearby dress brand. We will compose a custom exposition test on Dealing with a Foreign Subsidiary or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Metersbonwe was established in 1994, and it spends significant time in easygoing wear. The reasons why I pick this brand is that Iââ¬â¢m a youngster, and I think the plan of Metersbonwe is truly appropriate for the youngsters. Additionally, Metersbonwe is a well known brand with low cost, in this way, the creating nation like Russia and Brazil could adjust the cost. Nonetheless, to deal with an auxiliary in a remote nation is brimming with challenge, and the one of the significant factor to make it achievement is The Five Dimensions of National Culture. Force Distance (PDI): the degree to the force dissemination is inconsistent in the less incredible part. Independence versus Collectivism (IDV): the degree to the people coordinates into the gathering. Manliness Femininity (MAS): the level of the sexism in the way of life. Vulnerability Avoidance (UAI): how this culture treat the vulnerability and vagueness. Long haul Orientation (LTO): the Long-term societies esteem frugality and steadiness, be that as it may, the transient societies esteem convention, the satisfaction of social commitments and securing praises. The other factor is the administration style. There 3 distinctive initiative styles is Authoritarian Style, Democratic Style, Laissez-Faire Style separately. I think my initiative style is Democratic Style, since I won't be dictator to cause the organization all to hear me out, A manââ¬â¢s astuteness is constrained, in this way, I need groupââ¬â¢s intelligence to enable the organization to get more grounded. I will likewise not be Laissez-Faire Style, as an auxiliary companyââ¬â¢s pioneer, I have a duty to convey the organization. The examination is foreseen to oversee Metersbonwe in Russia and Brazil. The most significant components to deal with the auxiliary in Russia and Brazil are neighborhood culture, peopleââ¬â¢s fabric wearing propensity and the climate. 2. Strategies The main information assortment technique utilized in the examination is Internet look into, on the grounds that, itââ¬â¢s restricted by the source around. In any case, the measure of the data on the web was bounty, additionally, is anything but difficult to get the helpful data on the web, despite the fact that the information gather by web research may have less genuineness and precision, it is sufficient for this exploration. The web look into gave part foundation information, generally official data about the organization, many culture shows in the Russia and Brazil and the Unileverââ¬â¢s plan of action in Russia and Brazil to find the exploration, the web investigate technique helps a ton in this examination. . Discoveries 2. 1. Look at the social shows affecting business In Russia and Brazil Russia: Normal business hours are 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. Mondays to Fridays, and It isn't strange for Russians to renegotiate an agreement. Brazil: Schedule the conference at any rate fourteen days. Utilize easygoing discussion to begin a conference or exchange. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 4. 2. Decide Unileverââ¬â¢s plan of action in Russia and Brazil R ussia: * Focused on extraordinary advancement program * Building administration in enormous classifications Using workers from 11 unique nationalities Brazil: * have a neighborhood structure * choice foundation * 10 significant classifications to supported market initiative 2. Conversation 3. 2. Decipher the discoveries considering postulation proclamation 3. 3. 1. Bit of leeway for Metersbowe in Russia Diversity staff to develop the companyââ¬â¢s culture trade 3. 3. 2. Weakness for Metersbonwe in Russia Need long time to accommodate the cross culture staff 3. 3. 3. Preferred position for Metersbonwe in Brazil Is not accentuate the way of life show . 3. 4. Disservice for Metersbonwe in Brazil 3. 3. Evaluate the viability of the examination * insufficient data to find the Unileverââ¬â¢s plan of action in Russia and Brazil * Only web research to satisfy the report, no other dependable wellspring of information 3. Ends 4. 4. Recognize and legitimize the Metersbonwe in Brazil * th e nation I decide to oversee Metersbonwe is Brazil * Metersbonwe as another brand access in Brazil dress market 4. 5. Proposal * More wellspring of information give * Confirm the exactness of the information Instructions to refer to Managing a Foreign Subsidiary, Essay models
Friday, August 7, 2020
Just How Absurd is Yayoi Kusama
Just How Absurd is Yayoi Kusama This month, my Instagram and I had the awesome opportunity of seeing the Yayoi Kusama: Infinity Mirrorsâ exhibit at the Seattle Art Museum. The main feature of the show is you! Kind of. Mirrors plastered in rooms display endless reflections of hanging lanterns, fields of pumpkins, and whoever else happens to be inside. The result is a transportation to a beautiful, otherworldly dimension- and a great photo. Traveling through posts tagged #kusama or #infinitymirrors, floods of teenagers and young adults capture the spectacle with smug, happy faces. At the end of the exhibit, I faced a television screen, and I watched Yayoi Kusama describe her hope for younger artists and the bright future they can create. And suddenly, I knew my fate. I knew before I even saw it in the gift store. I knew before I even knew it existed. I bought her autobiography. Reading through Infinity Net, there is a clear theme among all of Yayoi Kusamas works. Millions of polka-dots painstakingly painted on phallic surfaces, pink balls, pumpkins. A hundred eyes on a canvas. Candles in a room of limitless reflections. Repetition. Accumulation. Infinity. It made me wonder how absurd Kusama truly was. Not nonsensical, but absurd. The existentialist kind. The kind used in Albert Camusâ essay The Myth of Sisyphus, where he states â[t]he absurd is born [when] the human need [for reason] and the unreasonable silence of the worldâ meet. It describes the universe to a person who understands that life is irrational and void of meaning. Understanding repetition is one of the first signs of absurdity. In his essay, Camus focuses on Sisyphus, a widely considered villain of Ancient Greek mythology who cheats death. As a punishment from the gods, he is forced to roll a rock to the top of a mountain, watch it fall down, and repeat the process for eternity. Camus writes, âAccording to another tradition⦠he was disposed to practice the profession of highwayman. I see no contradiction in this.â Existentialism argues that any life a person has- such as the life of a highwayman, for example- is the same as Sisyphusâ punishment. We all are doomed to a routine. We all wake up, eat, drink, work, go to sleep, wake up, eat, work, and so on until we die. The only difference between our lives and the fate of Sisyphus is that Sisyphus doesnât have hope or purpose. Most other people do. Sisyphus is forced to accept his torture and his life. For facing the truth of the universe at every waking moment, for understanding the absurdity of the world, and for being devoid of hope, he is declared by Camus as the âabsurd heroâ. And although he is suffering, he is âawakeâ. Camus concludes, âOne must imagine Sisyphus happy.â Kusamaâs repetitions also gives her the potential to be an âabsurd heroâ. I think her Infinity Net paintings show this potential best. Before her rise to prominence, Kusama put virtually every penny [she] had into materials and canvas [and] painted and painted⦠Over a jet-black surface [she] inscribed to [her] heartâs content a toneless net of tiny white arcs, tens of thousands of them⦠[She] got up every day before dawn and worked until late at night, stopping only for meals.â Just like Camus interpretation of Sisyphus, Kusama found her work simultaneously joyful and tragic. She âbelieved that producing the unique art that came from within [herself] was the most important thing [she] could doâ, but she was also suffering from âsevere neurosis. [She] would cover a canvas with nets, then continue painting them on the table, on the floor, and finally on [her] own body⦠the nets began to expand to infinity.â In some ways, Kusama fits all the requirements to be the perfect model of absurdity. She consciously performs the same actions over and over. She states in her book that she rejects religion (which existentialists believe âelude[s]â the truth). She is aware that life is an illusion, as seen by her âLove Foreverâ room that depicts life as a dream-like âkaleidoscopeâ of blinking lights. But Kusama believes in hope, the eternal, and meaning. She strives to bring love and joy to the future where Camus insists that these are pointless delusions. She is fascinated by the âinfinite infinities [that] exist beyond our universeâ where Camus believes the universe is limited. She firmly puts her faith in being part of a larger whole where Camus insists there is no unity. As distant as she can be from reality at times, she still has a purpose. âI feel how truly wonderful life is, and I tremble with undying fascination for the world of art, the only place that gives me hope and makes my life worthwhile. No matter how I may suffer for my art, I will have no regrets. This is the way I have lived my life, and it is the way I shall go on living.â Her exhibit will continue at the Seattle Art Museum until September 10, 2017, where it will then move to The Broad in Los Angeles from October until January 2018. Her own museum in Tokyo is also opening in October. If you get the chance to visit her museum or exhibits, make sure to grab her autobiography Infinity Net on the way out! Iâve only scratched the surface of the infinity that is Yayoi Kusama.
Tuesday, June 23, 2020
Significance of Setting in The Hound of the Baskervilles - Literature Essay Samples
In Sir Arthur Conan Doyleââ¬â¢s The Hound of the Baskervilles (HOB), Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson are immersed in a setting that appears to transcend the known limits of the physical world. A demoniacal hound roaming the moors of Devonshire is rumored to have been responsible for the death of the affluent Sir Charles Baskerville. Dr. Mortimer, a family friend, is left no choice but to recruit the renowned detective and his partner to investigate the case. The narrative, recounted through Dr. Watsonââ¬â¢s perspective, soon abandons the familiarity of Baker Street in exchange for the ghastliness of Baskerville Hall and its vicinity. Upon Watsonââ¬â¢s arrival, Dartmoor proves to be every bit as ominous as it was hyped up to be. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses the valuable tool of location throughout to leave open the possibility that there are crimes beyond the scope of rational analysis. The setting first asserts itself when, in the midst of presenting the details of the case to Holmes, Dr. Mortimer reads aloud the myth of the Baskerville curse. One could have easily mistaken the piece for an excerpt from a Gothic novel, for it is ridden with the genreââ¬â¢s elements. The reader learns Hugo Baskerville of Baskerville Manor ruthlessly abducted the daughter of a yeoman. After she attempted to escape from the chamber upstairs one night, Baskerville and others chased her onto the moor. Eventually, she and Hugo were both found dead. Beside the body of the latter was, to the astonishment of the other men, ââ¬Å"a great, black beast, shaped like a hound, yet larger than any hound that ever mortal eye has rested uponâ⬠(Doyle 9). The linkage between the plot and setting of the myth is important. As mentioned, they are both rooted in Gothic tradition and thus play off each other. The somber estate and the damsel in distress are both common elements of Gothic fiction. The degree to which Baskerville is alleged to have been infatuated with her is also indica tive of the genre. Furthermore, the hound that lurks at night and the dark moor it inhabits are intentionally portrayed as demonic and supernatural, inviting the possibility that the ââ¬Å"Father of Evilâ⬠may very well be Sir Charlesââ¬â¢ assailant. Holmesââ¬âthe embodiment of the Enlightenmentââ¬âis, notably, more skeptical than the others, but even he does not completely rule out the chance that ââ¬Å"forces outside the ordinary laws of Natureâ⬠may be at work (19). Additionally, the gloomy, Gothic setting established in the exposition matches the description Watson later gives of Dartmoor when he and Sir Charles actually arrive there. Suddenly, it seems less likely that the mystery is capable of being solved in the physical world through deductive reasoning. The great Grimpen Mire, capable of sinking one in its depths, evolves into a grisly metaphor for the mystery itself. Not coincidentally, it is navigable only by the naturalist Mr. Stapletonââ¬âthe perpetrator of the crimeââ¬âand eventually found to be the location of the houndââ¬â¢s fortress. Watson, after observing the mireââ¬â¢s capabilities, says, ââ¬Å"Life has become like that great Grimpen Mire, with little green patches everywhere into which one may sink and with no guide to point the trackâ⬠(54). This comparison expresses the imminent danger and apparent hopelessness of their predicament, which contributes to the suspense of the Gothic atmosphere. It also portrays Watson as an ill-equipped assistant in the absence of Holmesââ¬â¢ analytical mind. One could imagine that Doyle added in this additional component specifically to evoke despair. How will Watson aloneââ¬âa mere mortalââ¬âbe able to solve a murder as complex as this one? The presumption that the case is ultimately out of Holmesââ¬â¢ and Watsonââ¬â¢s control again seems feasible toward the end of the story, when a blinding fog threatens the plan the former had concocted to lure the hound out onto the moor. Using Sir Henryââ¬âthe heir to Baskerville Hallââ¬âas bait, Holmes, Watson, and Lestrade wait anxiously behind a series of rocks for the hound to appear. When the fog begins to engulf the moor, Holmes observes, ââ¬Å"If he isnââ¬â¢t out in a quarter of an hour the path will be covered. In half an hour we wonââ¬â¢t be able to see our hands in front of usâ⬠(111). Fog has traditionally been interpreted as a metaphor for confusion. If it had prevented the hound from being caught, the beastââ¬â¢s nature and other pertinent information would also remain clouded. But perhaps just as importantly, Sir Henry would almost certainly meet his doom if no one could get a clear shot on the hound. This adds yet another Gothic twist to the climax, and the caseââ¬âfor one last timeââ¬âseems as if it may be out of Holmesââ¬â¢ grasp.HOB deviates from the typical Sherlock Holmes mystery. Setting is imperative in creating the illusion of a w orld that would render even the elite detective powerless. As later affirmed, however, a supernatural world is merely a world not yet understood. Though complex, the physical worldââ¬âat its coreââ¬âis an orderly, comprehensible place if analyzed rationally. The eventual unmasking of Stapleton and demystification of the hound are testaments to this. But before that happens, the reader is, albeit temporarily, fooled into thinking HOB is a full-fledged Gothic novel. For the sake of creating a believable work, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle abandons this, just as Holmes and Watson return to a natural explanation for phenomena after shortly contemplating a supernatural one.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Swot Analysis Fashion Industry - 5265 Words
ABSTRACT This research expects to find a niche market in fashion industry and based on the findings, a business idea is generated as well as a business plan is completed for the brand karishmanath, which is founded by the Karishma Nath. This research study concentrates on the process of formulating the business idea rather than implementing the business plan, even though the business plan is an essential part of the study. When dealing with theoretical framework, to better analyze the fashion industry, theories such as PESTEL Analysis and Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces Analysis are applied. Some business models of existing brands in fashion industry are examined and evaluated, and based on the findings, Karishmanath come to a conclusion that a target market lies in the ethnic and embroidered women wears. SWOT analysis is used to present the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of brand karishmanath and its main competitors. Later on, a preliminary business plan is created accordingl y using the Hoffren Business Idea Model, with emphasis on the market need, image, product, target group, mode of operations and resources. The research method used in this research study is qualitative research method, thus qualitative data is collected through unstructured interviews with entrepreneurs and popular fashion bloggers in the fashion industry, on the other hand, literature related to the field of study is acquired from publications such as articles, journals, written books,Show MoreRelatedStrategic Management and Pestle Analysis1710 Words à |à 7 Pagesit easier for MNCs entering India now? How liberalization in Economic Reforms has smoothened the path for them? 3 . Trusting your organization to grow and develop in a haphazard fashion is taking a large chance on the future. This is the fundamental reason for doing strategic planning.à Discuss the role of SWOT analysis in strategic planning. 4 . How has Internet helped in the evolution of World as a Global Village? 5 . Discuss the Strategic Initiative by Mr.Ratan Tata of Launching ââ¬ËNanoââ¬â¢, whichRead Moreswot analysis of french connection1637 Words à |à 7 PagesFrench Connection Group plc Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 Fax: +44 207 900 3970 office@marketpublishers.com http://marketpublishers.com Phone: +44 20 8123 2220 http://marketpublishers.com French Connection Group plc Fundamental Company Report Including Financial, SWOT, Competitors and Industry Analysis Date: Pages: Price: ID: January 1, 2014 79 US$ 499.00 F05339C0744EN French ConnectionRead MoreMarketing Planning Of H M986 Words à |à 4 Pagesgood marketers in Adverting create a recycle Fashion in designs. HM has good Excellent skills in customers service they have a Fashion collection for very good value. The Capabilities of HM combines ware with the physical infrastructure shops in the high street and win capitals in the world fashion window shop design. Over the next few three years HM aims to becoming more competitive winning competitive they are all recycle clothes in a recycle fashion with a brand Competencies are Formed of coreRead MoreZara E-Business672 Words à |à 3 PagesE-business Background Zara, part of Spanish giant Inditex Group, provides clothing products to customers demanding fast fashion that looks like high fashion at lower prices. It has been considered as the most remarkable fast fashion company of the 21st century. In order to understand and analyze the dynamics of the sector and the current state of Zara, Porterââ¬â¢s Five Forces and SWOT analysis will be used. E-Marketing The key elements of Zaraââ¬â¢s e-marketing strategy include social media, viral marketingRead MoreNike, Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment824 Words à |à 4 PagesA. Introduction Company Name: Nike, Inc. Industry: Clothing, Fashion Accessory, Foot Wear, Sports Equipment Internet address: www.nike.com Primary SIC code: 3021 - Rubber and Plastics Footwear Primary NAICS Code: 316210 - Footwear Manufacturing Major Products and Services: 1. Nikes major products are; athletic shoes and apparel for soccer, basketball, tennis, football, Running, golf, the Jordan brand, Menââ¬â¢s Training, Womenââ¬â¢s Training, Action Sports. 2. Equipment: Nike produces sporting equipmentRead MoreStrategic Modules Used For The Case Study1524 Words à |à 7 Pagespresent offers (Markides Williamson, 1994). The case study which primarily produces ready-to-wear clothes, also diversified by investing in other areas of fashion, like shoes and accessories. Industry Analysis In order to analyse the industry in which our case study operates, we started the research by performing PESTLE analysis. PESTLE analysis provides a bird s eye view of the Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors surrounding the case study. However, forRead MoreThe Fashion Of Fashion Blogs1530 Words à |à 7 Pagesï ¼ËIntroductionï ¼â° This essay will argue that fashion blogger became one of the Fashion icons in this generation. At the beginning of the essay, I will explain the purpose of use fashion blogger as the topic; introduction of the society environment will be given as a support to identify the influence of fashion bloggers. After that fashion bloggerââ¬â¢s historical and background will use SWOT analysis to conclude the environment of blogger, then I will discuss how blogger relate to fashion marketing with example. (Purpose)Read MoreSmartphone Industry and Apples Iphone Analysis1350 Words à |à 6 PagesManagement (Communication Equipment Industry) ------------------ Group #10: 2.Binh Thieu 3.Lan Phan 4.Minh Thu Luu 5.Tung Duong What is the one item you never leave home without? Outline Industry Analysis Why? Driving Forces Dominant Features Five Forces Strategy Group Map Key Success Factors Company Analysis Overview Value Chain Analysis SWOT Analysis Competencies Business Analysis Competitive Strategy Recommen dations Outline Industry Analysis Why? Driving Forces Smart-phonesRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis1528 Words à |à 7 PagesExternal and Internal Environmental Analysis Aeropostale is a mall-based, specialty retailer of casual apparel and accessories, principally targeting 14 to 17 year-old young men and women through its Aeropostale stores and 7 to 12 year-old children through P.S. from Aeropostale stores (Aeropostale, 2012, para. 2). Aeropostale opened its doors in 1987, in the New York area. The specialty retailer had more than 110 stores in 1999 and has grown to more than 900 stores in the US, Puerto Rico, and CanadaRead MoreMarketing Plan for Running Shoes1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout the task given by the lecturer. 2.4 Industry Definition The footwear manufacturing industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing footwear of any material. This classification includes sandals and slippers, industrial footwear, therapeutic shoes, boots, shoes, and footwear components and accessories. (www.ic.gc.ca ,10:42pm 12/11/2013) 3.0 Situation Analysis GooGo is a new business venture that have the
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Problem Of A Free Lunch - 1008 Words
ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no such thing as a free lunchâ⬠a very common saying in Economics because it emphasizes that every decision requires a trade-off, and although one person may be getting a deal there is always another side to the story. John Komlos, a well respected Economist, felt economics students left their introductory classes under the impression that in the real world, perfect competition and efficiency are very common in the market, with few market failures, and government intervention in the economy is generally bad and leads to losses (2). In theory and for in-class examples this view of the economy is very straight-forward and makes teaching easier. However, in the real world; there is another side of the story. Free markets do have downsides and need some government regulation alongside being guided by morals. Americans pride themselves extensively on being free and letting the people choose how to live, but should everything in our country be left up to the pu blic? The free-market has the potential to be an efficient and positive system for all those involved. Theoretically, consumers make themselves heard through their purchasing power, this creates competition and ensures companies supply only quality products for fair prices (1). Unfortunately, creating competition also has a Darwin effect on the producers(1). Suddenly, rivalries are formed and making the highest profits becomes the sole purpose of the company. The importance of worker safety, environmentalShow MoreRelatedThe recent changes in the school lunch and program Essay970 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe breakfast and lunch programs in the schools have significant impact on the nutritional status of children and in fighting obesity which is a national problem. State and federal governments have issued laws and regulations to minimize the problem. This paper summarizes the major issues and concerns on economic situation and health. It also presents the process and benefits of the pr ogram. Economic Situation One of the issues related with the recent change in school lunch and breakfast is theRead MoreThe School Food Service Is Necessary For Meals Served By The National School Lunch Program Is Adequate1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesfood becomes an important part of our economy. Quality food is necessary for everyone, but some families cannot afford to provide their children with either healthy lunches or, in some cases, a lunch at all. The National School Lunch Program was put into place to provide all children with a healthy lunch, but the program may not be economically feasible or healthfully effective. The school food service is a business. It is a not-for-profit business, yet most school food services are required toRead MoreSchool Lunches Sould Be Free by Law Essay1337 Words à |à 6 Pagesone of the most ridiculous statements you have ever heard. I know I have never done anything better hungry. Many students sit through their lunch time at school because they have no food to eat because they donââ¬â¢t have the money to afford it, or they are not able to bring food from home for various reasons. This is why many schools have free and reduced lunch programs. But not everybody can apply for these programs; even middle class families in todayââ¬â¢s economy sometimes canââ¬â¢t give their child cashRead MoreThe Responsibility For Childhood Nutrition1001 Words à |à 5 PagesThe responsibility for childhood nutrition relies on parents, but also it depends on the government when health problems affecting childrenââ¬â¢s growth and intellectual development take place. But how effective is the state intervention? To what extent should the government decide for the citizens? These are some questions this policy brief attempts to answer. Anyone likes government to decide their diet; however several programs were implemented to face one of the most important consequences ofRead MoreRaising A Healthier Generation Of Children1369 Words à |à 6 PagesHunger-Free Kids Act, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) made the first major changes in school meals in 15 years (School). Although the initial reaction from students has been quite negative, this program is beneficial to schools and will fulfill its goal in raising a healthier generation of children (School). The National School Lunch Program was established under the National School Lunch Act signed by President Truman in 1946 (National). Schools involved in the lunch programRead MoreThe National School Lunch Act874 Words à |à 4 PagesIn 1946 the United States implemented the National School Lunch Act or NSLA which established the National School Lunch Program. This law was enacted to ensure school aged children would get a meal that met minimum nutritional standards which was set by the federal government. The NSLA also ensured that no child would go without eating even if they couldnââ¬â¢t afford to pay for a lunch. The NSLA has since expanded this program to include the Summer Food Service Program, the Child and Adult CareRead MoreThe Harsh Stereotypes Of Cafeteria Food And Negative Connotations Of Assumedly Horrible Lunch Essay1183 Words à |à 5 Pagesharsh stereotypes of cafeteria food and negative connotations of assumedly horrible lunch ladies are as old and traditional as the American school system itself. Interestingly, the concept of the school lunch is one that has been revolutionized over and over to fit the needs of American youth. The overarching program that oversees and occasionally refurbishes the American schooltime meal is the National School Lunch Program, put on through the United States Department of Agriculture. In 2012 this programRead MoreThe Hunger Free Kids Act1355 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen the Obama administration s Hunger-Free Kids Act was put into motion, children across the nation were in uproar. The act requires school lunches to minimize portion sizes, limit calories, and cut back on protein consumption in general for all students. Most students, including myself argue that the government should not have any say in our diets. The government shouldn t have control over what we are eating for three very obvious reasons. clearly, the act s one size fits all approachRead MoreAcademic Performance : Grade Algebra 1864 Words à |à 4 Pages1. My (restated) research problem is: __Students in my schoolââ¬â¢s population frequently do not graduate on time. One of the factors appears to be academic performance in ninth grade Algebra 1. My school is enrolling students into Algebra 1 as 8th graders in an attempt to provide students in a lower Socio-Economic Status with an extra year of Algebra to bolster their mathematical success in high school. Students that are successful in Algebra 1 for 8th Grade will be advanced just as their counterpartsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesthree children in the U.S are obese, which most of them will end up facing a greater risk of having medical, social, emotional problems some even end up having severe problems in school. Childhood obesity can lead to many health problems for children including diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol and problems in the future. Childhood obesity is a very serious problem that many of our children face in this country. According to the center of disease control the percentage of school aged children
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Great Depression Impact on Society - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 975 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/03 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Great Depression Essay Did you like this example? Homeless starving families roaming the streets, billions of dollars lost never to be returned, and darkness and depression encompassing all aspects of life. This may sound like an impossible nightmare, but in reality, millions of people suffered through these events thinking only of survival and how to get through the next day. What could cause such horrendous events as these? Well, all of this was a result of what is known as the Stock Market Crash of 1929. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great Depression Impact on Society" essay for you Create order In brief, the economy of the United States of America failed due to flaws within the market, and misunderstandings of its risk. Moreover, poor economic policies caused depression and financial turmoil and took years of political reform to heal. The Stock Market Crash had a large impact on America and its citizens. After the Crash, many people were scared to use stocks again because of the thought of this horrible event happening again. Soon many people wouldnt have to be afraid anymore. In the 1920s, things were really unstable in the US and around the world. With the rapid increase in industrialization, which fueled the economy, combined with the many technological improvements had leading economists believing the growth would continue. During this inflation period, wages increased along with consumer spending, and stock market prices were on the rise. Most people wanted to take advantage of the rising prices, which put billions of dollars into the stock market, and people were buyi ng on margin (buying stocks with borrowed money, then using the earnings to pay back the loan). The number of dollars put into the stock market created unsecured consumer debt and left the market unbalanced. Many investors wanted to make a lot of cash, so they decided to invest their life savings, mortgage their homes, and cashed in their safer investments like bonds, and bank accounts. The rising prices had some economic analysts warning of a coming correction. Many companies and banks, eager to increase their profits, began to speculate dangerously with their investments. In late October 1929, the buying craze slowly decreased, and the selling of stocks was even crazier. On Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the United States stock market suddenly and completely collapsed. This event is known as Black Tuesday and is attributed by many historians to be the start of the worst financial crisis in U.S. history, The Great Depression. The Great Crash itself had a devastating impact. Hundreds of banks failed, and because bank deposits were uninsured, their depositors lost some or all of their money. Frightened customers drew their savings from solvent banks, forcing them to close.And that was just the beginning. Governments response to the Great Depression changed the lives of non-elite members of society. It changed them negatively at first. Herbert Hoovers strategies for fixin g the economy failed and drove these working class people even farther into debt and poverty. The unemployment rate was so high that some out of work people were so poor that they resorted to living in boxes, and packing crates, and the only meals they ate were obtained courtesy of a local soup kitchen. Things began to look up when FDR took over as president. His plans for stimulating the economy worked, and in a big way. The federal agencies that he instituted provided millions of jobs, and poured mass amounts of money back into the nations economy. The Great depression could have been avoided, firstly overproduction. Factories and farms were producing more goods than the people could afford to buy. The problem with overproduction was that no one was looking forward to what was to come. They were on such a high with the number of products they were selling (washing machines, dishwashers, cars, wheat, meat, and other farm goods) no one noticed that they were making extensive amounts . It was getting easier and easier to produce products because assembly line production and stock market prices were high. As a result, prices fell, factories closed and workers were laid off. Prices for farm products also fell, as a result, farmers could not pay off bank loans and many lost their farms due to foreclosure. Secondly, buying on credit, 1920s motto was buy now, pay later, the first mistake because most people couldnt afford to pay later. Buying on credit was a new concept, and not everyone understood it. Almost all people didnt own the majority of things they had, resulting in Canada falling helplessly into debt. Then creditors repossessed goods and left some with nothing. Buying on credit should have only been available to people who have a well-paying job and know how a fact that they will be able to pay the money back. Thirdly, the stock market crash, also known as Black Tuesday. Too many people were getting loans to buy shares (buying on margin), so when the stock mar ket prices went down, people couldnt pay back their loans. This caused people to sell shares. The government needed to stop the bubble in stock prices from happening. They could have outlawed (or at least regulated) the margin buying and some of the other abuses that were pushing up stock prices. Overall the Great Depression was a terrible period of time, that definitely could have been avoided if anyone were looking into what was to come. The Stock Market Crash had a large impact on America and its citizens. After the Crash, many people were scared to use stocks again because of the thought of this horrible event happening again. This event could have been prevented if people just understood how stocks worked and that they shouldnt put everything into stocks. As well, as the huge effect, the crash had on many Americans during that time, many people lost their homes and all their money. To conclude, the Stock Market Crash was a horrific event in the 1920s and many people suffered be cause of it.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Lord Of The Flies By William Golding - 1789 Words
William Golding utilizes Lord of the Flies to prove that the inherent nature of man is truly savage and cannot be contained by any form of civil government. Characters, setting, atmosphere, and other elements are all used by Golding in the novel as metaphors and symbols to ultimately reveal the natural intention of man. In Thomas Hobbesââ¬â¢ Leviathan, John Lockeââ¬â¢s Concerning Civil Government , and Jean-Jacques Rousseauââ¬â¢s The Social Contract, they share their own personal interpretations on manââ¬â¢s inherent nature, with the closest to Golding being Hobbes. Although both Golding and Hobbes state that manââ¬â¢s true nature is evil and selfish, Hobbes advocates for an absolutist government as capable of controlling man through fear of punishment, as opposed to Goldingââ¬â¢s belief that no form of government is sufficient to control man. Conversely, Rousseau argues that men are born with morality and inalienable freedom, and John Locke believes that man is fre e but is neither inherently reputable nor immoral but a blank slate. Both want the people to be in control to prevent corruption from changing man, although Rousseau insists that a direct democracy to completely give power to the people would be more effective rather than only a representative democracy where the people would have individuals represent them which Locke suggests. According to Golding the inherent nature of man is evil when entirely free from societal restraints. When the boys first arrive on the island in Lord of theShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words à |à 4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Goldingââ¬â¢s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words à |à 6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggyââ¬â¢s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novelââ¬â¢s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Goldingââ¬â¢s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words à |à 2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words à |à 5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words à |à 4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers canââ¬â¢t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m afraid. Of usâ⬠first appeared in Goldingââ¬â¢s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words à |à 6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link togetherRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words à |à 5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismatic
A reason why international diversification increases Free Essays
International diversification can be understood as the expansion of a firm Into different countries and geographical regions. This expansion offers firms various advantages like the exploitation of opportunities aboard, economies of scale, sharing of core competencies, and learning. Learning is a key factor of the efficient development of new capabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on A reason why international diversification increases or any similar topic only for you Order Now Learning itself is fostered by diverse experiences. This shows the connection to International diversification, hence operating in diverse environments (countries/geographical regions) Increases the Intensity and frequency f events and Ideas to which a firm is exposed. Anyway, it Is questionable whether learning through diverse experiences leads ultimately to capabilities that increase profit of a international diversified firm. To assess this question I am going to emphasize a few arguments that support and contradict this statement. On the one hand, managers and workers who have experiences In diverse environments are more productive than employees who donââ¬â¢t have such experiences. This is mainly because these employees have a broader range of experiences and an spot and solve problems more easily than employees with a narrow view. Furthermore, an organization that operates in several countries has a wide range of subsidiaries from that it can learn. These subsidiaries provide access to a wide range of new ideas and new practices that give rise to innovation and lead to increased technological capabilities. In addition, firms which remain In their domestic country as well as In their mall Industry face similar threats and opportunities and develop ordinary methods to handle them. Thus, they have relatively narrow experiences and heir methods and capabilities also tend to be narrower because they face a limited set of challenges. These limitations wonââ¬â¢t affect the firm in the short term but I believe that it decreases the performance of the firm in the long run. On the other hand, firms that seek to enter a foreign market tend to start with cultural close countries at first. As these firms become experienced, they begin to expand in cultural distant markets. Thus, many firms donââ¬â¢t face such great learning opportunities because they prefer cultural close countries which are similar to their mom country. Furthermore, firms donââ¬â¢t have to be internationally diversified to encounter learning opportunities. It is also possible to learn from foreign suppliers or foreign customers. Therefore, one crucial aspect Is how learning processes are Implemented and lived In organizations. This depends, among other things, on how the firm and its subsidiaries are organized. A firm that leads its subsidiaries/ geographical regions/product divisions as a strategic holding exploits less learning opportunities because it manages its subsidiaries just by financial indicators. In entrant, if a firm manages its subsidiaries as an operative holding it intervenes in the day-to-day business to seize synergies and learning opportunities. Hence, cross- border learning has to overcome organizational constrains. That international diversified firms face more possibilities to learn and develop new capabilities that increase profitability but this doesnââ¬â¢t imply that they always outperform non international diversified firms. International diversified firms have to create settings that facilitate and nurture cross-border learning to exploit the diverse opportunities they face in foreign countries. How to cite A reason why international diversification increases, Papers
Catholic Social Thought and Thereafter
Question: Discuss about the Catholic Social Thought and Thereafter. Answer: Introduction: The aim of the present assignment is to establish a profound essay about the nine distinct principles of Catholic social thought and thereafter its relation and relevance to self and community. More precisely, the intension of this paper is to demonstrate the interrelation between self and community with an insight of the nine core principles of Catholic social thought in a personal commentary manner. Prior to delve into the interrelation between self and community, it is required to have a coherent understanding about the nine principles of Catholic social thought. In this context, it is significant to denote that the phrase Catholic social thought predominantly refers to the reflection of the entire Church on orders of the social life. Most importantly, the principles constructing the main Catholic social thought have not only been initiated by the insights of papal encyclicals, documents of the Bishop and the Church council, but also with the contributions made by the catholic communities around the whole world. According to Thompson (2015), the purpose of establishing Catholic social thought is primarily relied on the fundamental contribution of the Church in response to both concern and the issues of the social life. Human dignity In the words of Johnston (2014), the very first core principle of Catholic social thought is the Human dignity. More specifically, the first principle of Catholic social thought is the life and dignity of the human individual. According to this initial Catholic, social principle, people on the earth regardless of their individual gender, race, nationality and age and financial status, have the right to have complete respect. As per Miller (2016), the first principle is indicative of the fact that every individual deserves respect as the Catholic doctrine believes that human beings are created in the likeness of the God. In this respect, it is to keep in mind that the key underpinning of this principle is related with the concept that human individuals are Gods special creation. Respect for life However, the second principle is respect for human life that indicates that in a human life, every stage is precious; therefore, each of them deserves respect and protection. According to the second principle, from the moment of birth to the end or death, every moment of the human life is sacred. Moreover, the principle contemplates that every moment of human life should be preserved vigilantly. Based on David et al. (2013), in terms of ethics, this principle has been a key issue for the society. Community and the common goal Nevertheless, the third principle of Catholic social life is called the family, community and participation, which says that social institution, is family centered. According to this fundamental principle, family should be supported and its strength should be maximized. Furthermore, this principle instructs that people in the society are created to take part in the community to become social along with sacred. Therefore, they possess the right as well as the obligation to participate in the society and to work cumulatively to promote the welfare of the common people (Csikszentmihalyi 2014). Rights and responsibilities On the other hand, the fourth principle, which is rights and responsibilities, says that every human individual is entitled to the rights, which are inalienable. The key right among the others is considered as the right to life. Most significantly, the main right indicates that for protecting human dignity and achieving a healthy community, every human right should be protected (Miller 2016). Most importantly, according to this principle of CST as a healthy community is determined by the preservation of human rights, with each of the right, there comes a particular responsibility, which every individual should uphold. Common good Possibly, one of the most important principles of CST (Catholic social thought) is the fifth one, which is the common good that includes all those social conditions, which permits every individual to reach to their potential and realize their dignity. According to Guay et al. (2015), the fifth doctrine of CST teaches that people in a society have the duty to strive for the common good that involves peace, security and social well-being. Dignity of work and rights of workers However, the sixth principle of CST- the dignity of work and the rights of the workers implies that the only way to safeguard the dignity of the workers is to respect workers principles. These rights include participation in the Union, productive work, fair wedges and economic initiative. In accordance with this fundamental doctrine, it is to say that the economy of the society should serve people that implicates that the dignity of the workers should be given utmost respect (Johnston 2014). Opinion for the poor and vulnerable Nevertheless, the seventh principle is called the preferential option for the people who are suffering with poverty. The doctrine says that a society is obliged to serve the needs of the vulnerable and poor individuals at the first. Furthermore, the doctrine instructs that a society should put all the needs of the poor as they deserve proper justice (Dale 2014). Stewardship of creation The next principle, named Stewardship implies that the human beings should respect the God or the creator by playing the roles of stewards. More precisely, the principle justifies that human beings are stewards of earth as they are the chief occupants of it (Sharkey 2012). Solidarity However, from the final doctrine of the CST - Solidarity, it has been understood that every person should treat others as their brothers and sisters and should love our neighborhood (Thompson 2015). It is because of the fact that each of the human being is responsible for the happiness of the other. Most significant underpinning of the principle is that human beings are created in Gods image; henceforth everyone in the society should attempt to strive toward the common welfare. Inter-relationship between self and community I believe all the doctrines of CST indicate that the individual concepts of self and community are interrelated. The concept of self means individuals beliefs about their self that largely includes their attributes (Tyler et al. 2014). On the other hand, the concept of community can be defined as a group of individuals who live in a particular locality, make interaction with each other, and share common interest. Considering the fundamental doctrines of the CST, I can say that the relation between self and community relies on the very ground that indicates every individual should work with each other in a community for promoting and increasing the common good. If I consider the last doctrine of the CST, I can strongly state that the concept and responsibility of a community could not have been constructed without the participation of individual self. More precisely, according to my understanding following the fifth principle of CST, it is every human individuals responsibility to serve for the good of the community (Dale 2014). Therefore, I can say that the concept of community could not be accomplished without the concept of self. On the other hand, I should contemplate that the idea of community depends on a mutual policy of give and take through the concerns of the individuals. Henceforth, it is my understanding that is shaped by the nine doctrines of CST that, says that individual selves should be given respect by the society whereas the common good of the society is comprised with the concerns of the individuals. Overall, it can be said that each of the doctrines of CST is indicative of the fact that an appropriate society can be accomplished by fulfilling common good, which is determined by individual participation. From keeping human dignity to playing the role of stewardship and maintaining solidarity, the concepts of sel f and community are related by all the means of each of the principles of CST. References Csikszentmihalyi, M., 2014.Society, culture, and person: A systems view of creativity(pp. 47-61). Springer Netherlands. Dale, R., 2014. Kant and the Concept of Community. David, J.M., David, J.M. and Hendry, S.J., 2013. Using Principles of Catholic Social Thought to Evaluate Business Activities.Journal of Catholic Social Thought,10(1), pp.155-177. Guay, F., MARSH, H.W., MCINERNEY, D.M. and CRAVEN, R.G., 2015.Self-Concept, motivation and identity: Underpinning success with research and practice. Johnston, L., 2014. Catholic Social Thought.Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America,69. Miller, N., 2016. The Crisis of Religious Liberty: Reflections from Law, History, and Catholic Social Thought. Edited by Stephen M. Krason. Sharkey, S. 2012. Sociology and Catholic Social Teaching Contemporary Theory and Research (Catholic Social Thought). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. Thompson, J.M., 2015.Introducing catholic social thought. Orbis Books. Tyler, T.R., Kramer, R.M. and John, O.P., 2014.The psychology of the social self. Psychology Press.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Preventative Education for the diabetic patient free essay sample
Moving Toward Preventative Education in the Diabetic Patient Chronic illnesses affect patients in all age groups in all of the ethnical and socioeconomic groups within the United States (Cohen Cesta, 2005). The treatment and management of a chronic illness is a life-long task for the patient, the caregiver, and healthcare provider. The patient and caregiver need to understand the illness, how to manage the disease at home, but most importantly how to prevent further complications of the illness. Nurse case managers influence the disease process through the sharing of their knowledge, providing community based resources, and the relationships that are formed with the patient (Cohen Cesta, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to describe how the nurse and healthcare organizations can provide supportive and preventative patient care to educate the patient with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness that affects over 25 million American children and adults (American Diabetes Association [ADA], 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Preventative Education for the diabetic patient or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There are many complications that accompany this disease such as, heart disease, stroke, hypertension, kidney failure, hearing loss, blindness, neuropathy, skin conditions, and amputation (ADA, 2011). Diabetes is a chronic illness that has a substantial impact on the cost of healthcare. It is estimated that in 2007, 174 billion dollars was spent on patients with the diagnosis of diabetes (ADA, 2011). Two out of three individuals with diabetes will die from heart disease or a stroke (ADA, 2011). The path that diabetes takes is different in each individual but the education and preventative measures for the disease should be available to all patients in order to prevent the progression and debilitation that it can cause. Nurse case- managers help the chronically ill patient to move along the healthcare system and in the process provide education, quality healthcare, and cost effective healthcare management (Cohen Cesta, 2005). Changes Needed from Supportive Care to Preventative Care and Education Diabetes care has shifted from the hospital setting to the outpatient clinic setting, with the primary care physician leading the plan of care (Greisiner et al. , 2004). This setting often includes the registered nurse, the dietitian, the pharmacist, or a certified diabetes educator (Greisiner et al. , 2004). Preventative healthcare should be initiated with the patientââ¬â¢s encounter with the primary care physician and support staff. The primary care physician and the nurse have the opportunity to educate, encourage, and perform preventative health screening tests on a regular basis. The Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures are used to improve patient outcomes, lower healthcare costs, and provide education to the consumers of healthcare plans (National Committee for Quality Assurance [NCQA], 2011). Comprehensive diabetes care is a preventative measure that includes hemoglobin A1C monitoring twice a year, an annual lipid panel, urine screening for micro-albumin, podiatry care, an eye exam, and blood pressure monitoring (NCQA, 2011). Many patients are given the diagnosis of diabetes but need guidance and education as to what encompasses the disease process. The nurse case manager has the opportunity to assess the patientââ¬â¢s knowledge on the disease process and also the life style behaviors that affect the progression and path of the disease. The nurse can then set up the educational format to meet the patient and care giver needs (Boehler, Hardesty, Gonzales, Kasnetz, 2009). Patient education should focus on medication knowledge and compliance, dietary modifications, interventions that can be done at home when signs and symptoms of hypo and hyperglycemia are present, the importance of skin monitoring, specifically the feet, why the annual eye exam is recommended, the purpose of testing the urine for micro-albumin, and the annual lipid panel (NCQA, 2011). The nurse case manager can educate the patient on blood pressure management and the importance of not only compliance with diabetes medication, but also with anti-hypertensive medication. Blood pressure control in the diabetic patient is important for decreasing the risk of developing other risk factors such as heart disease and stroke. Providing education on each component of diabetic preventative care is an effective way to treat the patient and keeps the patient involved in the plan of care (Greisinger et al. , 2004). The Benefits to Supportive Care The HEDIS measures are a great starting point for nurses to educate, plan, and develop relationships with patients and families to promote health maintenance and supportive nursing care. The nurse case manager coordinates the plan of care to ensure education, support, the opportunity for community resources, and works to increase outcomes in a resourceful and cost effective manner (Cohen Cesta, 2005). The benefits to care management in the diabetic patient include better glycemic control, goals to achieve aà healthy weight status, a decrease in hospital utilization, a decrease in associated illnesses, an increase in diabetic education attendance, and a better understanding of the disease process (Greisinger et al. , 2004). Providing continuity in the care of the diabetic patient with nurse care management provides the patient with a contact to confide in and a resource in the path to managing their disease. The Case Management Theories, Concepts and Strategies. An interdisciplinary system of case management is essential when coordinating the care for a patient with diabetes. Managing the care of a diabetic patient requires the skill and knowledge of various disciplines. The interdisciplinary team can work together to maximize resources that are available to the patient and family (Cohen Cesta, 2005). The clinicians can coordinate their efforts to build a plan of care that unites all necessary resources to support the patient and their journey through the healthcare system (Cohen Cesta, 2005). The Sierra Health Services plan is a care management program that began with the philosophy of encouraging the healthcare providers, the patients, and the insurers to work together to achieve positive patient outcomes (Hillegass, Smith, Phillips, 2002). The philosophy also included that care management is imperative to provide quality healthcare in a cost efficient manner (Hillegass et al. , 2002). The goal of the Sierra Health Services plan consisted of providing continuity of care in a safe and cost effective manner in order to move the patient through the healthcare continuum (Hillegass et al., 2002). This organization was successful in building a care management system for the population with a chronic illness. The organization looked at the population with a chronic illness in regards to their medical needs, their socio-economic status, their functional status, and how they viewed their disease process (Hillegass et al. , 2002). This was needed to determine the type of care management program that was needed with in their organization. The Sierra Health System refined the program and began to assess the chronically ill for home care services. This process included screening the patient for knowledge of their disease, medication knowledge and compliance, physical signs and symptoms of the disease, nutritional status, social support, home safety, functional mobility, and if community resources were involved (Hillegass et al. , 2002). This healthcare system allowed nurses to manage patient care in a collaborative effort that promoted patient independence and compliance with health care prevention as a leading step in providing quality cost effective care. Knowledge and Insights to Provide Diabetic Prevention and Education Providing community care management for the patient with diabetes requires the efforts of many disciplines within the healthcare community. The nurse case manager can provide education and resources but it is a community effort to streamline services for a chronically ill patient with diabetes. The most helpful intervention for the diabetic patient is the establishment of the therapeutic relationship with the nurse case manager. This relationship can serve as the access point in and out of the healthcare environment with the opportunity for the patient to receive education, community services, psychosocial support, nutritional education, and routine medical care. An important aspect of diabetic case management is the ability to engage the patient in their plan of care to promote compliance, improve health status outcomes, and decrease healthcare costs (Cohen Cesta, 2004). Summary Nurse case managers are crucial members of the healthcare team in the assessment, planning, and implementation of a patient education and a preventative health maintenance program. Nurse case managers serve as the gate keepers in the process of teaching, seeking out available resources, and coordinating the interdisciplinary approach to community case management. The patient with diabetes requires multiple community resources to maintain their optimal level of well- being, to decrease the risk of disease related complications and to decrease the incidence of hospitalization. The goals set forth for the diabetic patient and a healthcare organization are to improve quality of life with cost saving processes (MacKinnon-Schifalacqua, Oââ¬â¢Hearn, Schmidt, 2004).
Saturday, March 21, 2020
New Product Launch Marketing Plan free essay sample
New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part I New Product Launch Marketing Plan, Part I International: Fiat Market Needs and Market Growth ââ¬Å"Vehicle shipments in NAFTA totaled 2,238,000 units for FY 2013, representing a 6% increase over FY 2012. In the U. S. , vehicle shipments were 1,876,000 (up 7% from FY 2012), in Canada 269,000 (up 5%) and 93,000 for Mexico and other. â⬠(Fiat 2013 Full Year Q4 Results, 2014) ââ¬Å"Fiat forecast that group trading profit this year will rise to between 3. 6 billion euros and 4 billion euros from 3. 39 billion euros in 2013. The forecast is lower than a range of 4. 7 billion to 5. 2 billion euros given in October 2012 and below analystsââ¬â¢ forecast of 4. 15 billion eurosâ⬠(Automotive News Europe Home, 2014). Fiat vehicles mainly sold to Europe and Latin America. For Italians, the Brazilian market is almost as important as the European market. These two regions market is not very good due to economic crisis. But Chrysler mainly occupies stronger advantage in North America. In third quarter of 2013, its earnings in the North American market increased by more than 20%. We will write a custom essay sample on New Product Launch Marketing Plan or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, both the Chrysler and Fiat so far have occupied important shares in Chinese market. Therefore, the Chinese market will be the key to Fiat profitable. According to the Wall Street Journal, the amount of global automotive will have a 4% growth in 2014, while the American and European markets also have 3% growth in 2014 (2014). This means that the slow recovery of the global economy will drive the automotive consumer over global. With oil prices rising, more people are favoring economical vehicles, such as electric hybrid. Ford expects electric hybrid cars will occupy 20-30% of the car market next decade, therefore, Ford, Toyota, Nissan and other major car companies have launched their own electric hybrid car. SWOT Analysis Strengths. Fiat has a long international history and presence. Fiat boasts an environmental consciousness that is ahead of its competitors such as CO2 emissions and the use of renewable energy in the manufacturing process (Fiat. com, 2014). Weaknesses. A weakness may be the number of recalls on Fiat 500 in previous years resulting in a lack of trust in the brand. The global recession and decreased buying power of consumers may create a resistance to purchasing new automobiles. Opportunities. The Fiat name has been associated with Chrysler Group and itââ¬â¢s over-taking of the remaining equity in the US-based company (Fiat. com, 2014). Sochi 2014 has also been seen as a global marketing venue. Threats. Threats include the recovering auto industry in the United States with other international options for small, subcompact cars (that also focus on fuel efficiency). Potential Competition Luxury brands have entered the subcompact car market in Europe. Fiatââ¬â¢s price isnââ¬â¢t a match for the people who are willing to pay a little more for the name of a BMW or Audi (Automotive News Europe, 2013). Product Offering and Product Definition Fiatââ¬â¢s Panda Classic is available in 36 countries on four continents (Fiat. com). The Panda is a five door vehicle with climate control, extra storage and fuel economy. Multiple safety features are also included such as airbags, controlled crumple zones, and anti-whiplash head rests (Fiat. com). Product Identification Fiat Panda. Justification Fiatââ¬â¢s Panda is one of the few models available in numerous countries, making a broader presence in the global market. The Panda is a smaller automobile, small enough to navigate tight cities streets yet roomy enough to transport families, friends and luggage. Domestic Market Needs and Market Growth Fait 500 is a small European designed 2-door car. Though the manufacturer has seen an increase in sales and overall profit, the brand has struggled in US markets. This is due to a disconnect between the brand and the American car market. The organization attempted to win over the American consumer with targeted commercial campaigns featuring Charlie Sheen, which were successful. The Fiat brand does have a market for ââ¬Å"inexpensive, fun to drive small cars, with room for four adultsâ⬠however, the core issue of the brand lies with space; ââ¬Å"there isnt enough passenger or cargo volume in the standard 500 for it to have mass appeal hereâ⬠(2013). In order to appease this market the organization is launching the Fait 500L in the summer of 2014. The newer model has 40% more space than the previous model. SWOT Analysis Strengths. This Italian company was founded in 1899 (Fiat Nation, 2014). Fiat brand cars, specifically the Fiat 500, have been sold in over 100 countries (Fiat Nation, 2014). The conservative design equates to modest fuel economy (KBB. com Editors, 2012). Weaknesses. This small car has limited seating and cargo capacity. Persons who live outside of the city or have larger families may not find this car useful. If the body design doesnââ¬â¢t satisfy the customer, other competitors such as Honda Fit or Ford Fiesta offer more room and styles (KBB. com Editors, 2012). Opportunities. With the growing trend of fuel-efficient sub-compact vehicles, Fiat may have arrived to the domestic market just in time. Threats. Numerous other sub-compact cars are also on the market and may provide significant savings or advantages based on what the consumer favors. In addition, a recent crash test study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety listed Fiat as one of the makes that did not fare well in crash tests (Hirsch, 2014). Potential Competition The domestic market is ripe with potential competitors. According to Fiatââ¬â¢s website, the primary competitors include the Kia Soul, Nissan Cube, Scion xB, Honda Fit, Mini Cooper, and Ford Fiesta. Product Offering and Product Definition The 2014 Fiat 500L has a starting price of $19,100; with four well-equipped models adding two more doors plus best-in-class interior volume. With 120. 1 cubic feet it provides for comfortable accommodations for five passengers. It is designed on the new, small but wide, vehicle architecture adding 27 inches more in length, plus six inches more in height and width, all to deliver an EPA Large Car size interior with comfort, added versatility and 42 percent more space. (2) Product Identification Fiat 500 and 500L Justification Fiatââ¬â¢s main competitors are the Mini Cooper and Smart ForTwo. With the sales of the Smart car brand declining, the Mini Cooper sets the standard in the US. Miniââ¬â¢s U. S. sales fell 1. 6 percent in the first 10 months of this year to 38,538, said Autodata Corp. In the same period, sales of Smartââ¬â¢s U. S. model, the ForTwo, declined 61 percent to 5,146, the Woodcliff Lake, New Jersey-based researcher said (Higgins, 2012). The new expanded size models allows for more driving experiences for a smart size international vehicle. The premier package includes a no charge technology features. This adds to the overall value for the brand. Survey questions to collect additional consumer data 1. Do you purchase mainly in the physical retail store or online? 2. What range includes your age? a. Younger than 18 b. 18-24 c. 25-34 d. 35-44 e. 45-54 f. 55-64 g. 65 or older 3. Are you: a. Male b. Female c. Transgender 4. How many children 17 years or younger live in your household? 5. What is your annual household income? a. Below $20,000 b. $20,000-$29,999 c. $30,000-$39,999 d. $40,000-$49,999 e. $50,000-$74,999 f. $75,000-$99,999 g. $100,000+ 6. Are you the person in your household responsible for purchases? 7. Please indicate when you last made a major purchase? a. 0-3 months ago b. 3-6 months ago c. 6-12 months ago d. 12-24 months ago e. 24+ months ago 8. What statement best describes you: a. You take pride in having the latest products. b. You could care less about the new products being offered. 9. What feature would make X brand more desirable to you? 10. How important is cost in your purchasing decision? a. Very important b. Somewhat important c. Somewhat unimportant d. Not important
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Importance of military in Othello Essay Example
Importance of military in Othello Essay Example Importance of military in Othello Paper Importance of military in Othello Paper During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, global confrontation between Turk and Christian worried military theorists. Turks were renowned for their courage, skill and cruelty on the battlefield. European warfare was also passing through a transitional stage between feudal hosts of the Middle Ages and permanent professional rmies of modern times. Othello is a condottiere fighting by contract for Venetian Republic, reflecting what European warfare would become. Yet, his self-fashioned image of a romantic and chivalric hero defeating the infidel in order to win a fair damsel is remnant of a medieval idea. Thus, confusion behind the two constructs and thus in Othello himself is inevitable. Othello takes place in a military background almost exclusively, and this is important to the tragedy, as it affects Othellos understanding of love, the importance of honour and reputation to the male protagonists and furthermore enables the audience to perceive both the external conflict between the Turks and Venetians, but also the internal conflict in Othello. This dimension allows the pay to be defined as both a public and domestic tragedy. Throughout the play, Othello makes statements such as Tis better to be much but to knowt a little. This conveys Othellos surprise, suggesting he has only learned things many take for granted. His occupation is also crucial to the tragedy, as it is his stories of the battlefield that initially woo Desdemona: she loved me for the dangers I had passed. However, we as an audience become aware of the fragility of their loves foundation as the play progresses through the symbol of the handkerchief. Othello weaves an intriguing and romantic story describing its history (further emphasizing that Othellos heroic narratives were an important factor in winning Desdemona), yet throughout the play, the handkerchief is stolen (showing their loves vulnerability) and proceeding the temptation scene when Desdemona tries to bind Othellos aching head with it, he states it is too little, indicating that their love cannot rid Othello of the suspicion of being cuckolded in his mind. It is Othellos occupation, then, that initiates the tragic process. Furthermore, Othellos naivety in matters concerning love makes him vulnerable to Iagos verbal predation. He is quick to believe what Iago tells him, even to Iagos surprise who states that the Moor already changes with my poison. It is Othellos occupation as a soldier that causes this, as the milieu of soldiers was virile and male-dominated. The soldiers life in Shakespearean times was lacking in female contact as long durations of time were spent in the company of soldiers alone. Iagos occupation as a soldier also contributes to the readiness at which Othello believes him. A Venetian, Iago states he knows the women of Venice well. Venice was infamous for its courtesans, and Iago easily convinces Othello that Desdemona is no different than the untrustworthy and seductive women of Venice. This knowledge inevitably arises from his career, as soldiers were infamous for womanizing. Another important aspect to a soldier that is important to the tragedy is honour and reputation, reputation reputation! The significance of honour to Othellos central characters mobilizes the tragic outcome as Renaissance soldiers lives were dominated by it, especially since it was still the age when chivalry majorly contributed to the rules and discipline of the army. Othello demonstrates the desire to preserve his honour when he dismisses Cassio after his drunken brawl. Othello rather solemnly states he is no more his lieutenant, suggesting that those that lose their honour must be dismissed as a customary practice. Othello states he will make Cassio an example, despite the close relationship the two formerly shared. Cassios drunkenness is not without significance, as there was rules against drunkenness on duty, and Thomas Digges Stratioticos clearly states that dronkennes doth turn men into beasts. Othello aligns himself with this view as he enters in the barrack room, declaring his soldiers have turned Turk Turks being associated with brutal and animalistic behaviour. It is Cassios lost honour as a soldier that causes his dismissal and continues to mobilize the plot. Othellos brutal sense of honour is also demonstrated in a scene crucial to the tragedy when Othello decides to murder Desdemona. He says the justice of it pleases me, chillingly suggesting that strangling her is the moral and honourable thing to do. Othello constructs himself as a romantic and chivalric knight, and a characteristic of this identity was winning a damsel of a higher social station. If this woman was to lose her status, Othellos self-fashioned status was also in jeopardy. Thus when Edmund Spensers Red Crosse Knight discovers the fair Fidelia is really the foul whore Duessa, he is emasculated. When Othello becomes convinced that Desdemona is equally foul, his occupation is gone. The chivalric ideal upon which he has built his military vocation is destroyed and his reputation gone, and thus he decides that it is just to destroy her. Iago also plays upon this ontological insecurity when he says He that filches makes me poor indeed, suggesting that wronging someones name is the worst offence of all. A soldiers propensity to seek revenge is also crucial to the tragic plot. It is this that plays a large part in Othellos decision to kill Desdemona. This is due to vengeance being a principal element in a soldiers life, as many wars are fought on the basis of vengeance; a soldier learns to retaliate subsequent to being wronged, and thus Othello sees this as a natural medium of correcting Desdemonas apparent transgression, causing it to be somewhat explanatory of Othellos merciless killing of her, the woman he loves. When discussing the murder with Iago, Othello speaks in prose showing the systematic approach to revenge, as would be common in the devising of military plans. Yet, his speech is also punctuated with short sharp utterances to reflect how his passion is beginning to prevail over his military reasoning: O tis foul in her with mine officer! Thats fouler. Elizabethan military treatises agree that the careful selection of subordinates was a Generals most important duty. For Othello, that Desdemona would be topped by his handpicked is ignominious and degrading, and far more subversive than Desdemona being unfaithful with another. Thus Othellos quest for revenge is rooted in the desire to uphold his reputation as a great general: a way of being a black man in a white mans world. It is also essential to the development of the plays tragic situation that the male protagonists are soldiers as it allows the incorporation of professional jealousy one of Iagos apparent motivations. Although Coleridge stated that Iago was a motive-hunting malignity, there are instances in the play that signal a tension between those in different military positions. Iagos initial complaint against Othello is regarding his selection of officers. As Giles Clayton in 1591 stated, a lieutenant must be a man of great experience and knowledge in service. It is on this basis that Iago deems Cassio, a bookish theoric as unfit for the position. Another of Iagos grievances regarding Cassios appointment is that letter and affection obtained it. However, the audience learns that Iago has also tried to attain the office by persuading three great ones of the city to make personal requests to Othello, showing that Iago is just as guilty of trying to attain this office by letter and affection. It is also clear that Cassio was also chosen a more legitimate basis as he knew Othello well enough to serve as a go-between during his courtship of Desdemona and also knew of their love, a shock even to Desdemonas father. Furthermore, he is trusted enough by the Senate to be made governor of Cyprus. However, although Cassio is a valid choice for lieutenant, he does remind Iago rather snidely of his position, saying the lieutenant is to be savd before the ancient. In regard to Iago, his position as an ensign allows the audience to see the duplicity of his character and increases the irony surrounding his falseness. Readers of Othello have noted the verbal irony in the noun phrase honest Iago that reverberates throughout the play. However, the Ensign, as Elizabethan military treatises agree, must have been selected because of his upright and honest character. This is because the Ensign carried the flag, an emblem of the nobility of war and a representation of the country. Therefore, he must have been trustworthy enough for the soldiers to follow into battle. Garrard insisted that the Ensign must be a man of good account. Iago is hardly honest, however. He professes his lack of loyalty to his superior officer: not I for love and duty / But seeming so for my peculiar end I am not what I am. This supposed honesty that Iago should possess as the Ensign perhaps accounts for Othellos propensity to trust him. This is also due to the close relationship the Ensign and General were intended to hold. This proclivity to have confidence in Iago mobilizes the tragic situation, as Othello disregards pleas from his innocent wife even on her deathbed. Lastly, global struggle between West and East, Venice and Turkey is dramatized in the final act in the psychological battle within Othello. His last speech is central, as when he kills himself, it is in the same manner as he once killed the Turk who had beaten the Venetian in Aleppo. Therefore, Othello is reasserting the myth of Venice as a rational and ordered place on the outside, but having a corrupt internal structure; his rational and virtuous self destroys the irrational and cruel Turk within. Through this suicide, he is also acknowledging that he is both Venetian and Turk. Thus, the plays domestic conflicts also dramatize the conflict between places and cultures, as the West felt itself to be in contact with the barbarous East. The precarious ness of a nations identity is expressed through the tragedy of Othello. In conclusion, without the Othello being firmly founded on a military basis, the tragic plot could not be effectively mobilized. The milieu of the soldiers also allows the attitudes and relationships in the play to unfold, and also show how the desired characteristics of a soldier are in direct opposition to acting in a civilized and rational way in situations away from the battlefield.
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